While you are using the Tor network, your IP address will look to any Web or Dark Web server as one that comes from a Tor exit node (the third layer we mentioned above). Here’s a short video of how the Tor browser works: Users can confirm this by getting on Google and see if it greets them in a different language. The traffic then passes through a virtual circuit (the second layer), which is made up of several Tor relays that encrypts the communication even more.īy the time you pass through the third layer (final relay), your IP address would have been changed so that you appear to be originating from a different physical location. This essentially masks the user’s IP address. In the first layer-the application layer-the Tor browser encrypts communication, including the destination IP address, several times. The Tor network has three layers (like an onion, hence “Tor”), each of which is controlled by a different server. It leads to the portion of the Internet most widely known for illicit activities enabled by the anonymity that it provides. The Tor network can be accessed with the Tor browser. Probably the most infamous content that resides on the Dark Web is found via the Tor network. The Dark Web, meanwhile, is a small portion of the Deep Web that has been intentionally hidden and made inaccessible through standard web browsers.
The Deep Web encompasses all the parts of the Internet that normal browsers such as Google, Yahoo!, and Bing cannot reach. What is the Difference between the Deep Web and the Dark Web? Anyone who wishes to visit the so-called “ Dark Web,” which lies inside the Deep Web, needs to use the Tor browser. But before you reach your destination site, it takes you out of the mainstream Web and brings you to the Tor network. You might be surprised to hear you can use The Onion Router (Tor) browser just like any regular browser.